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Carpobrotus glaucescens Haw., Schwantes

Common name(s): Pigface, Angular Sea-fig, Angular Pigface, Iceplant

Family: Aizoaceae Synonym(s): Mesembryanthenum australe, Mesembryanthenum glaucescens, Mesembryanthenum aequilaterum
Plant
Plant
Taken by Ken Harrington
Bark_upper
Bark (Upper)
Taken by Ken Harrington
Leaf
Leaves
Taken by Ken Harrington
Flower
Flowers
Taken by Ken Harrington
Fruit
Fruit
Taken by Ken Harrington
Expand all
Cacti, Succulents, & Allies Properties
Origin(s)
Australia
  • NSW: NC, CC, SC, LH
  • QLD: KS, PC, WB, MO
  • VIC: EG
New Zealand
  • Nth. Is.: WA
Plant Type
Deciduous Succulent, Evergreen, Groundcover, Perennial, Prostrate, Trailing
Deciduous Succulent,
Evergreen,
Groundcover,
Perennial,
Prostrate,
Trailing
Climate Range(s) - Habitat
Temperate Warm, Mediterranean, Tropical-Sub, Tropical
Temperate Warm,
Mediterranean,
Tropical-Sub,
Tropical
Aspect Range(s)
Sun - Full, Sun - Afternoon, Shade - Light
Sun - Full,
Sun - Afternoon,
Shade - Light
Habitat Range(s)
Clay Pans, Coastal
Clay Pans,
Coastal
Habitat Zone(s)
Beach margins, Cliffs, Dry, Evaporation pans, Exposed Stony embankments, Fresh-brackish water, Garden, Landscape, Open areas, Rock crevices, Sand dunes, Sandy Dry, Sandy Moist, Scattered, Well drained
Beach margins,
Cliffs,
Dry,
Evaporation pans,
Exposed Stony embankments,
Fresh-brackish water,
Garden,
Landscape,
Open areas,
Rock crevices,
Sand dunes,
Sandy Dry,
Sandy Moist,
Scattered,
Well drained
Mature Height
50-100mm, 100-150mm
50-100mm,
100-150mm
Mature Width
1.5-2m, 2-2.5m
1.5-2m,
2-2.5m
Plant Shape
Prostrate
Prostrate
Prostrate Prostrate
Growth Rate
Moderate, Fast
Moderate,
Fast
Maturity
2-4 yrs.
2-4 yrs.
Life Span
30-50yrs
30-50yrs
Leaf Properties
Leaf Colour (front)
Green, Grey-green, Purple Tipped
Green,
Grey-green,
Purple Tipped
Leaf Colour (back)
Green, Grey-green
Green,
Grey-green
Leaf Shape(s)
Linear
Linear
Linear Linear
Leaf Texture (front)
Glaucous
Glaucous
Glaucous Glaucous
Fleshy , Thick
Fleshy,
Thick
Leaf Texture (back)
Glaucous
Glaucous
Glaucous Glaucous
Fleshy , Thick
Fleshy,
Thick
Leaf Length(s)
90-100mm
90-100mm
Leaf Width(s)
10-15mm
10-15mm
Leaf Margin(s)
Entire
Entire
Entire Entire
Leaf Arrangement
Opposite
Opposite
Opposite & Decussate
Opposite & Decussate
Opposite Opposite,
Opposite & Decussate Opposite & Decussate
Leaf Cross Section(s)
Triangulate
Triangulate
Triangulate Triangulate
Apice(s)
Acute Narrowly
Acute Narrowly
Acute Narrowly Acute Narrowly
Base(s)
Truncate
Truncate
Truncate Truncate
Leaf Aroma
None
None
Leaf Attachment
Connate
Connate
Sessile
Sessile
Connate Connate,
Sessile Sessile
Trunk / Stem Properties
Trunk / Stem Upper Colour(s)
Green , Purple-green
Green,
Purple-green
Trunk / Stem Base Colour(s)
Brown Light , Green
Brown Light,
Green
Diameter / Thickness
10-15mm
10-15mm
Trunk / Stem Cross Section
Terete
Terete
Terete Terete
Inflorescence (Flower) Properties
Gender: Bisexual
Flowering Time (start)
Spring Mid
Spring Mid
Flowering Time (end)
Summer Mid
Summer Mid
Colour(s)
Pink Dark, Purple Light
Pink Dark,
Purple Light
Aroma(s)
None
None
Flower Shape(s)
Composite
Composite
Composite Composite
Flower Size(s) Width
40-50mm, 50-60mm
40-50mm,
50-60mm
Arrangement(s)
Solitary
Solitary
Solitary Solitary
Pollinator(s)
Bees, Butterflies, Insects
Bees,
Butterflies,
Insects
Stamen Colour(s)
Yellow
Yellow
Petal Number
100-150
Stamen Number
300-400
Indusia (Fruiting Body) Properties
Shape(s)
Ellipsoid
Ellipsoid
Ellipsoid Ellipsoid
Outer Colour(s)
Glossy, Purple, Purple-red, Red
Glossy,
Purple,
Purple-red,
Red
Outer Texture
Smooth
Smooth
Waxy
Waxy
Smooth Smooth,
Waxy Waxy
Length
20-25mm, 25-30mm
20-25mm,
25-30mm
Aroma
None
None
Seed Properties
Type
Achene
Achene
Achene Achene
Colour(s)
Brown Light
Brown Light
Seed Number
many
Root Properties
Type
Fibrous
Fibrous
Repent
Repent
Fibrous Fibrous,
Repent Repent
Texture
Cord-like , Fleshy , Pliable
Cord-like,
Fleshy,
Pliable
Colour(s)
Brown Light, Cream Deep
Brown Light,
Cream Deep
Invasiveness
None
None
Soil Properties
Type(s)
Sandy-loam, Sand, Shaley, Stony, Calcareous
Sandy-loam,
Sand,
Shaley,
Stony,
Calcareous
pH Range(s)
Slightly Acid, Neutral, Slightly Alkaline, Alkaline
Slightly Acid,
Neutral,
Slightly Alkaline,
Alkaline
Condition(s)
Moist
Moist
Moist-Dry
Moist-Dry
Moist Moist,
Moist-Dry Moist-Dry
Poor , Shallow , Deep , Well Drained
Poor,
Shallow,
Deep,
Well Drained
Salinities
Slight-Moderate
Slight-Moderate
Slight-Moderate Slight-Moderate
Waterlogging Class
W0 – Low tolerance
W0 – Low tolerance
Watering Requirements
WR4 - allow soil to dry between watering, WR5 - soil should remain dry 4 - 5 days between watering
WR4 - allow soil to dry between watering,
WR5 - soil should remain dry 4 - 5 days between watering
Other Properties / Uses
Bee Attraction
Moderate
Moderate
Bird Attraction
Insect, Nectar
Insect,
Nectar
Butterfly Attraction
Moderate
Moderate
Frog Habitat
None
None
Coastal
1st Line
1st Line
Edible(s)
Fruit
Fruit
Medicinal Use(s)
Leaves
Leaves
Fire Regeneration(s)
Regrowth, Seed
Regrowth,
Seed
Fire Retarding
Good
Good
Drought Tolerance
Good
Good
Frost Tolerance
Moderate
Moderate
Snow Tolerance
None
None
Smog Tolerant
Moderate
Moderate
Indigenous Use(s)
Fruit, Leaves
Fruit,
Leaves
Landscape Use
Good
Good
Street Use
None
None
Commercial Use(s)
Horticulture - Amenity
Horticulture - Amenity
Maintenance(s)
Periodic Pruning
Periodic Pruning
Pests/Diseases
Aphid, Scale
Aphid,
Scale
Special Purpose(s)
Garden-Border Plant, Garden-Container, Erosion Control, Fire Retarding, Foliage-interesting, Garden-Australian Native, Garden-Cacti, Garden-Coastal, Garden-Cottage, Garden-Desert, Garden-Mediterranean, Garden-Rock, Groundcover, Interesting Buds or Fruit, Playground Friendly, Sand Binder, Soil Binder, Sunny Dry, Sunny Moist, Temporary Inundation, Tolerant- Rabbit's/Hares, Tolerant-Deer, Tolerant-Kangaroo's
Garden-Border Plant,
Garden-Container,
Erosion Control,
Fire Retarding,
Foliage-interesting,
Garden-Australian Native,
Garden-Cacti,
Garden-Coastal,
Garden-Cottage,
Garden-Desert,
Garden-Mediterranean,
Garden-Rock,
Groundcover,
Interesting Buds or Fruit,
Playground Friendly,
Sand Binder,
Soil Binder,
Sunny Dry,
Sunny Moist,
Temporary Inundation,
Tolerant- Rabbit's/Hares,
Tolerant-Deer,
Tolerant-Kangaroo's
Dormancy
Summer
Summer
Humidity Requirements
Low, Medium
Low,
Medium
Vulnerability
LC - Least Concern
LC - Least Concern
Fertilising Requirements
FR8, FR11
FR8,
FR11
Wind Tolerance
Strong Winds, Cold Winds, Hot / Dry Winds
Strong Winds,
Cold Winds,
Hot / Dry Winds
Propagation
Fresh Seed

General Notes

A common, hardy ground cover for beach side gardens with showy purple-pink flowers. Salt and wind tolerate it is good for binding sand and soil from wind and water erosion.

The Aboriginal people used the fruit and leaves as a food source. The flesh of the fruit has a taste of salty apples or some say strawberry or kiwifruit. The juice of the leaves can be used to relieve pain from insect bites. The leaves can be eaten raw or roasted and used as a salt substitute.

Propagation Notes

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Hardwood Stem Cuttings
Flowering
Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan
Cutting
Dec, Jan, Feb
Material Preparation

Firm wood, tip or stem cuttings. Cutting approximately 30 - 50mm long, including at least 1 node and a couple of leaves at the node. Ensure cut is clean across the bottom, remove lower leaves, flowers, seed pods. Place to one side and allow the wounds to callous and dry for 1 - 2 days.

Propagating Mix

1 part Premium Potting Mix + 1 part coarse washed Sand

Treatment

3/4 fill the pots with mix and firm down.  No rooting hormone is required. Hold the 2 leaves and short section of stem over the pot and backfill around the cutting gently until the cutting stands firm with the leaves partly buried in the mix.  Water pot of mix thoroughly with Previcur fungicide. Place in cold house, keep barely moist. Maintain cold house environment between 50-75% humidity and temperature between 20-30° C.

Strike Rate:-     Field Stock        75-95 %

                        Nursery Stock   90-99 %

Rooting time:- Field Stock        4 - 8 weeks

                        Nursery Stock  4 - 8 weeks

 

Fresh Seed
Flowering
Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan
Seed Collecting
Feb, Mar, Apr
Sowing
Sep, Oct, Nov
Material Preparation

Collect the fruit once they have ripened and turned red. Squeeze the end of the fruit with the 'ears' and the flesh and seeds will pop out the other end. Remove as much of the flesh as possible while it is fresh.  Lay out to dry in a tray or on paper towel. Store in a cool, dark place. For best results plant as soon as possible.

Viability:-         3 - 6 months

Seeds/gram:-   4,352

Propagating Mix

1 part Premium Seed Raising Mix + 1 part Perlite

Treatment

Fill seedling tray and firm down. Sow seed, cover lightly with mix, water in well with Previcur fungicide mix. Place on 21° heated bed with misters will speed the process a little otherwise place in cold house. Maintain hothouse environment between 50-75% humidity and temperature between 20-34° C.

Viable seeds/gram:- 3,500

Germination time:-   30 - 90 days

Pricking out:-

Tube Mix:-                1 part Premium Potting Mix  + 1 part coarse washed Sand

Pot Mix:-                   1 part Premium Potting Mix + 1 part coarse washed Sand

 

Stem Cutting
Flowering
Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan
Cutting
Dec, Jan, Feb
Material Preparation

Firm wood, tip or stem cuttings. Cutting approximately 350mm long, including several sets of leaves and nodes. Ensure cut is clean across the bottom, remove flowers, seed pods. Place to one side and allow the wounds to callous and dry for 1 - 2 days.

Propagating Mix

1 part Premium Potting Mix + 1 part coarse washed Sand

Treatment

3/4 fill the seedling tray with mix and firm down.  No rooting hormone is required. Place the several cuttings length wise in the seedling tray and backfill around the cutting gently until the cuttings stand firm with the leaves partly buried in the mix.  Water pot of mix thoroughly with Previcur fungicide. Place in cold house, keep barely moist. Maintain cold house environment between 50-75% humidity and temperature between 20-30° C.

Strike Rate:-     Field Stock        75-95 %

                        Nursery Stock   90-99 %

Rooting time:- Field Stock        4 - 8 weeks

                        Nursery Stock  4 - 8 weeks

Pot Mix:-        1 part Premium Potting Mix + 1 part coarse washed Sand

                       Premium Potting Mix

Notes

The lengths of stem with leaves will take root at each node along the stem. Once rooted, separate the sections and pot up.